So it's Summer and we're eventually getting a bit of British sunshine and jetting off to finding it elsewhere. Myself, I'm going to Ibiza last week and a few weeks ago when shopping for cheap holiday basics decided to try out doing some tie-dye for the first time.
I went to Primark and stocked up on a few designs of basic t-shirts including a plain 'boyfriend style' one, a baggy crop and an oversized vest.
I also spotted some plain denim shorts for only £5! Of course they're not topshop or levi quality but they're a good base to start on when playing with fabric dye so it's not a disaster if it goes wrong. I'm sure everyone's seen the trend of ombre dip dye shorts, often distressed or embellished, which is the look I decided to try and go for (although the studs i've ordered haven't came in the post yet-i'll upload picture to this when they do.
The dyes i used on these are Nylon which seem to be the most readily available to us in the UK. I get impression fabric dyes are a lot easier to find in the US- i ordered the sachets of mine off eBay and had a right hassle on with getting them delivered for a few weeks before eventually receiving them but I now know that Hobbycraft shops sell them too.
The colours I went for were sunflower yellow, tropical green, bahama blue and flamingo pink. I thought these were most Summery colours and could work either pastelly or vibrant and blend nicely.
To do the techniques in this blog, aside from the dyes, you will need:
- water bottles or squeezable containers to pour the dye out off
- salt, to mix into the dye mixture in order to get the colour to cling to the fabric
- elastic bands to tie the fabric together, string would work too.
- plastic gloves of some type to stop hands being stained!
- black or plastic bags to protect work surface
I added 1-2 heaped teaspoons of dye per bottle (dependent on how much dye being made and how vibrant) and then a tablespoon of salt. You can get proper Dylon salt but I just used ordinary table salt from the kitchen cupboard and it seemed to work fine!
I then filled the bottle up with warm water (apparently its more effective this way) then shuck the bottles until fully mixed together.
As a total tie-dye virgin I was sure the outcomes of my project would be a bit hit and miss but the great thing about it is that its' quite forgiving- it seems to look effective no matter how messy you apply it and you can always dye on top of already died patterns!
I did my dying in the garden, which is probably the safest place to avoid staining stuff as its easy for this stuff to get all over. I used an outside table and covered it in cut bin liners to protect to the wood.
The first and probably most well known is a 'spiral'. Before you start make sure your t-shirt is damp in order to help the dye spread then starting at the centre of the fabric, pinch and twirl around in order to get a swirl effect in the fabric.
Then use the plastic bands to secure the fabric, and position them as if you are slicing a pizza into the standard 8 partitions.
Because i have four colours i went around and put a different one on each section then repeated- it doesn't matter if its rough its really hard to be exact even with a bottle. Try and make sure there's no visable white bits in order to get the most coverage on the design as possible.
Then flip the bundle (and move to a different part of the plastic in order to avoid ruining your pattern) and do the same corresponding colours on the right side.
I then left the t-shirt to dry and absorb in the sun on plastic bag whilst I got on with the rest.
For the cropped t-shirt I wanted a two tone messy marble effect so literally just scrunched it up into a messy design then secured it with randomly placed bands.
I randomly sloshed the flamingo pink and sunflower yellow around it, making sure any visible white bits were saturated and again flipped and moved it and repeated the process on the other side. This is definitely the easiest and most forgiving tie-dye design to do!
The idea for the design of the oversized vest was a two tone circle design- doing rings all around blending into each other.
Like the spiral design, you find the middle of the fabric but this time band it then do the same grabbing sections until your left with a weird kind of fabric worm to apply the dye too.
I poured the green and blue dyes on alternating sections on both sides like I had with the others but I found it really difficult to saturate all the fabric. I'm not sure if its' because I chose a funny shaped garment for this design or the way I grabbed the fabric together but the dye just seemed to be running off not absorbing into the fabric. Maybe i hadn't dampened it enough first.
After I had all the designs done that I wanted to with the squeezy bottles, I cleared the area again and left them aside to help dry out.
For the ombre/ dip-dye shorts I found a container (I think this was a partition from my old fridge) as it was the perfect width of the legs to dip in and get an even coverage both sides. Because of the higher volume of water, and how bright I wanted the pink to be I doubled the amount of dye and salt to the mixture then used a large spoon to mix it all in to disolve thoroughly.
I quickly submerged the shorts into the pink mixture and gradually left longer the further down the leg of the short to create a 'dip dye' gradual effect. This was quite difficult to master and was definitley trial and error. Originally i didn't want to cover so much of the denim in the pink mixture but i found it getting more and more as i tried to blend it as realistic as could.
As you can see by the last picture- I'd almost entirely covered the whole short in pink dye so knew i had to fill the bowl with a blue coloured dye in order to blend the pink into blue more gradually, again leaving it in the dye longer toward the end of the fabric.
The pinker parts then turned more lilac and the shorts actually looked ombre now! So it was time to clean up. Also follow my advice and actually wear gloves so you don't end up with hands like I did!
When the sun had gone down, I wrapped up each bundle in individual sandwich bags (although carrier bags would work too if you have enough) and left over night to make sure the colour would be as vibrant as possible.
The next morning I started by rinsing the fabric under the cold tap with the bands still around it to wash off any excess dye then slowly took them off and made sure all the fabric had been rinsed thoroughly.
Very little dye visabley came out of them but the colours were slightly more pastely than they had looked whilst staining. I think its because of how little of the sachets I used- more dye = more vibrant colour obviously.
I then filled up the kitchen sink with warm water and bio detergent to hand wash all of the clothes although you can just put them in the washing machine by themselves at first, too! Just to make sure the dye doesn't come out on any other clothes you own.
I then left all of them out on the washing line to dry (because we're medieval and don't have a tumble drier) then went out to the gym and by the time I came back they were all dried and ready to go.
As you can see, the blue and green vest was a bit of a fail. I knew i hadn't covered most of the white but didn't anticipate it to be as bad as it came out! No worries though because you can just dye again on top if you make same mistake as me! I liked how much coverage the scrunchy marble effect design had done so did the same on top of the vest colours.
I then sealed in the dried clothes by ironing them inside out and VOILA! I had transformed £2.50 basic tees into something a little more interesting and certainly more Summery- here's the finished products!
Again, if i had covered the white parts more thoroughly this would have turned out better at the centre of the spiral! |
All in all- I've worked out that the 3 t-shirts and shorts cost me £13.50 for the garments and I've only used about £4-5 worth of dye on this! Not a bad solution to liven up old basics before going away!
Any questions- just ask.
Hope this is helpful for someone- I found a lot of the stuff online a bit outdated and confusing to follow!
Kelly-Leigh x